Live Streams
Who's Live
Stream Guide
Ranking
Group Chat
Chat Room
Debate Room
Who's in a chatroom
Live News
Browse
People
Videos
Help
What's Stickam?
F A Q
How-To
Contact Support
Safety Tips
Site Map
Go Live™
Add as Friend
Subscribe
Unsubscribe
Send Message
Photos
Videos
Audio
Age:
26
Gender:
M
Member Since:
09/26/2008
Profile Views:
3,429
Total Live Views:
Last Login:
11/30/2009
Location:
Chicago Heights, IL
General Information
Status:
Single
Orientation:
Straight
Religion:
Other
Occupation:
Hell's Grim Tyrant.
Hometown:
(708) CЯOOK COUNTY, IL
About Me
Hell's Grim Tyrant.
ϟϟ
[םסו]
[לרדךויתן]
[Λtrvm Døminvs]
[κακοδαίμων]
I am Here for:
an abortion.
the young girls :)
Pure Evil & Hate
the pleasures of the flesh & everything worldly
Corrupting the hearts, & minds of innocent children.
exploiting humanity, practicing cruel tyranny, overcoming & manipulating man made devices... & other deviant, sinister things...
Hobbies:
Interests:
things, & stuff
(ethyl)alcohol,
Alprazolam (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]-triazolo[4,3-a] [1,4]benzodiazepine)
, Betel Nut (Areca catechu)(Piper Betel)(Calcium Hydroxide), Caffiene (3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1h-purine-2,6-dione), Cannabis (Cannabis sativa; indica; ruderalis)/hash/hash oils, Cocaine (benzoylmethyl ecgonine), DXM (dextromethorphan hydrobromide), Kava Kava (Piper methysticum), Khat (Catha Edulis), Kratom (Mitragyna Speciosa), Lion's Tail (Leonotis Leonurus), LSD-25 (d-lysergic acid diethylamide), MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxy-ß-phenethylamine), Methamphetamine (d-N-methylamphetamine), Mushrooms (Psilocybe Cubensis; Cyanescens; Semilanceata; .../Panaeolus Campanulatus; Subbalteatus; ... ) ; Psilocin (4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine), Psilocybin (O-phosphoryl-4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine), Opium (Papaver Somniferum); Opiates (Codeiene ((5alpha,6alpha)-7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy- 17-methylmorphinan-6-ol),Hydrocodone (4,5a-Epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one),Hydromorphone (4,5-epoxy-3-hydroxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one),Oxycodone ((5a)-4,5-epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17- methylmorphinan-6-one),Oxymorphone (4,5-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one),*Tramadol (trans-(+/-)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanol) ), Psilocin (4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine), Psilocybin (O-phosphoryl-4-hydroxy N,N dimethyltryptamine),
Favorite Movies:
...eid uoy nehw ti ekil i
(: flesruoy llik...
Favorite TV Shows:
5229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.5029215219225
5229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.5029215219225
5229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.50292152192255229125129205.5.5029215219225
Favorite Music:
[BLΛCK] [DΛЯK] [DΣΛTH] [DOOM] [ΣXTЯΣMΣ] [GOЯΣ] [GЯIND] [SLVDGΣ] [SPΣΣD] [THЯΛSH]
[DΛЯKKOЯΣ] [DOOMKOЯΣ] [ΣLΣKTЯONIK] [GЯINDKOЯΣ] [HΛЯDKOЯΣ] [HΛЯDSTYLΣ] [INDVSTЯIΛL] [NOIZΣKOЯΣ] [SPΣΣDKOЯΣ] [SPOOKKOЯΣ]
Anal Cunt,Ancient,Behemoth,Broken Hope,Brutality,Cannibal Corpse,,Cradle of Filth,Cattle Decapitation,Creamatorium,Creamatory,Dark Funeral,Defecation,Deicide,De Infernali,Dimmu Borgir,Dissection,Dying Fetus,Emperor,Hypocrisy,Incantation,In Flames,Kataklysm,Malevolent Creation,Misfits,Monstrosity,Mortician,Nine Inch Nails,Old Man's Child,Pantera,Pungent Stench,Sadistic Intent,Sinister,Slayer,Suffocation,The Berzerker,Vital Remains,White Zombie...etc, etc.
Favorite Books:
Pihkal
& Tihkal
by Dr. Alexander Shulgin.
I Love:
Myself.
Drugs
To hate.
I Hate:
You.
Stickam.
The world, & everyone in it.
Everything.
To love.
(
View All
)
My Photos ( 3 )
(
View All
)
My Audio ( 7 )
No Me Importa
I Like Drugs And Child...
The Word Homophobic Is...
Grab this player code
Copy and paste this code to add this player to your site.
Express Yourself LIVE
[
Close
]
Live Chat Description
Message
[المذهب جديد ال]
As Above, So Below...
“And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die...”
racing for death, life in a mess, time growing shorter with every regret, efforts subceeding, i'm losing restrain, insincere promise i've broken again, nothing can touch me for once i am dead, exclude the body, the spirit is left, i have no problem in coping with life, it is this world that condemns me to die, wrapped in self doubt enmeshed in the brain, darkest depression succumbing again, waiting the hour, the string snaps inside, length of a second to take my own life, so it is promised i do not believe, anything better than what i have seen, out of this body, i wait for this day, in this hell we're in, entangled in pain, balance upset into leaning on death, simplified option to life's little test, constantly guarding against it's attack, why were we put here to feel it's effect?, violent pressure has tired my tries, it is my wish that it's soon that i die, hanging by threads to the realms of the sane, it is this world that has made me this way.
i'm your forsaken, the fallen from grace, horror of evil, created mistake, ruthless, and wicked, i feast with the damned, i am the cyst on your lord's holy lamb,
i'm the temptation that swallowed his eve, god's inhibitions leave nothing to see, hatred, and anger conceived from the dust, i am the shame, and the filth of their lust
“Belive me, if I started murdering people, there'd be none of you left.” - Charles Manson
[mc²=e¹.ə²]
[əviløne]
Some brands of hydromorphone tablets contain small amounts of sulphites. Hydromorphone's oral to intravenous effectiveness ratio is 5:1 and equinalgesia conversion ratio (hydromorphone HCl to anhydrous morphine sulfate, IV, SC, or IM) is 8:1 and is about 4:1 orally. This means that 30 mg of immediate-release morphine by mouth is similar in analgesic effect to 7.5 mg of hydromorphone by mouth, 10 mg of morphine by injection, and 1.5 mg of hydromorphone by injection. These doses also correspond to about 30 mg of hydrocodone, 24 mg of oxycodone, 200 mg of codeine, 135 mg of dihydrocodeine, 20 mg of dihydromorphine, 15 mg of nicomorphine, 12 mg of heroin, 34 mg of piritramide, circa or about 18 mg of ketobemidone, and 8 mg of dextromoramide by the default routes of administration and 60 mg of extended-release morphine via the oral route. These figures which can vary from person to person, especially with oral administration, on account of such things as relative and absolute levels of some liver enzymes, system pH, and others. This is especially the case with methadone, levomethadone and phenadoxone, which require extra steps in the conversion and titration process.
Pihkal; #157 TMA: A final comment. But maybe a long one! Elsewhere, I have made comparisons between myristicin and MMDA, and between safrole and MDA. And here there is a similar parallel between elemicin and TMA. What are these relationships between the essential oils and the amphetamines? In a word, there are some ten essential oils that have a three carbon chain, and each lacks only a molecule of ammonia to become an amphetamine. So, maybe these essential oils, or "almost" amphetamines, can serve as an index for the corresponding real amphetamine counterparts. I had originally called this family the "natural" amphetamines, but my son suggested calling them the "essential" amphetamines, and I like that. At the time that I had synthesized TMA, back there in the '50s, I had the impulse to explore this body of Essential Amphetamines. As the old folk-wisdom says: "Nature is trying to tell us something.
(1) The 4-methoxy pattern. The pivotal essential oil is 4-allylanisole, or methyl chavicol, or estragole (called esdragol in the old literature). This allyl compound is found in turpentine, anise, fennel, bay, tarragon, and basil. Its smell is light, and reminiscent of fennel. The propenyl analogue is called anethole, or anise camphor, and it is found in both anise and camphor. It is a waxy solid, and has a very intense smell of anise or fennel. At low concentrations, it is sweet, as in magnolia blossoms, where it is also found. The drinks that turn cloudy with water dilution (Pernod-like liqueurs, and ouzo and roki), are heavy with it, since it was the natural flavoring in the original absinthe. That drink was very popular in the last century, as an intoxicant which produced an altered state of consciousness beyond that which could be ascribed to alcohol alone. It contained wormwood, which proved to be neurologically damaging. The flavorings, such as anethole, are still big things in synthetic liqueurs such as vermouth. Old anethole, when exposed to air and light, gets thick and sticky and yellowish, and becomes quite disagreeable to taste. Maybe it is polymerizing, or maybe oxidizing to stuff that dimerizes. Whatever. These changes are why old spices in the cabinet are best discarded. And adding ammonia to any of these natural product oils produces, in principle, 4-methoxyamphetamine, 4-MA.
(2) The 3,4-dimethoxy pattern. The main actor here is methyleugenol, or 4-allyl-1,2-dimethoxybenzene. This is located in almost every item in the spice cabinet. It is in citronella, bay (which is laurel, which is myrtle), pimiento, allspice, pepper, tree-tea oil, and on and on. It has a faint smell of cloves, and when dilute is immediately mistaken for carnations. The propenyl analogue is, not unreasonably, methylisoeugenol, a bit more scarce, and seems to always be that little minor peak in any essential oil analysis. The compounds missing that methyl group on the 4-oxygen are famous. The allyl material is eugenol, 4-allylguaiacol, and it is in cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, sassafras and myrrh. You taste it and it burns. You smell it and think immediately of cloves. And its property as an anesthetic, in the form of a clove, is well known in the folk-treatment of toothaches. Actually, flowers of clove (the gillyflower, like the carnation) are the small, pointy things that decorate baked hams and, when stuck into apples, make pomander balls. This anesthetic property has recently led to a drug abuse fad, called clove cigarettes. Very strong, very flavorful, and very corrosive things from Southeast Asia. The eugenol that is present numbs the throat, and allows many strong cigarettes to be smoked without pain. The propenyl analogue is isoeugenol, with a smell that is subtle but very long lasting, used more in soaps and perfumes than in foods. The amine addition to the methyleugenol world produces 3,4-dimethoxyamphetamine, or 3,4-DMA. The isomer with the other methyl group missing is chavibetol (3-hydroxy-4-methoxyallylbenzene) and is found in the pepper leaf that is used with betel nut. A couple of positional rearrangement isomers of methyleugenol are known in the plant world. The 2,4-isomer is called osmorrhizole, and the conjugated form is isoosmorrhizole or nothosmyrnol; both are found in carrot-like vegetables. They, with ammonia, would give 2,4-DMA. And the 3,5-dimethoxyallylbenzene isomer from artemisia (a pungent herb commonly called mugwort) and from sage, would give rise to 3,5-DMA. This is an unexplored isomer which would be both an antidote for opium as well as a stimulant, if the classical reputation of mugwort is transferred to the amphetamine.
(3) The 3,4-methylenedioxy pattern. One of the most famous essential oils is safrole, or 4-allyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene. This is the mainstay of sassafras oil, and it and its conjugated isomer isosafrole have a smell that is immediately familiar: root beer! These are among the most widely distributed essential oils, being present in most of the spices, including the heavies such as cinnamon and nutmeg. I am not aware of the 2,3-isomer ever having been found in nature. Adding ammonia to either would give MDA.
(4) The 3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxy pattern. The parent compound is myristicin, 5-allyl-1-methoxy-2,3-methylenedioxybenzene, and the source of this is nutmeg (or the botanically parallel material, mace). The nutmeg is the seed of the tree Myristica fragrans and mace is the fibrous covering of the seed. The two spices are virtually identical as to their chemical composition. Myristicin and the conjugated isomer isomyristicin are also found in parsley oil, and in dill. This was the oil that was actually shown to be converted to MMDA by the addition of ammonia by passage through an in vitro liver preparation. So here is the major justification for the equation between the essential oils and the Essential Amphetamines. Care must be taken to make an exact distinction between myristicin (this essential oil) and myristin (the fat) which is really trimyristin or glyceryl trimyristate from nutmeg and coconut. This is the fat from myristic acid, the C-14 fatty acid, and these two similar names are often interchanged even in the scientific literature.
(5) The 2-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy pattern. This is the second of the three natural methoxy methylenedioxy orientations. Croweacin is 2-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyallylbenzene, and it takes its name from the binomial for the plant Eriostemon crowei from the worlds of rue and the citrus plants. It corresponds to the essential amphetamine MMDA-3a. This oil is found in plants of the Family Rutaceae. My memories of this area of botany are of Ruta graveolens, the common rue, whose small leaves smelled to me, for all the world, like cat urine. This plant has always fascinated me because of a most remarkable recipe that I was given by a very, very conservative fellow-club member, one evening, after rehearsal. He told me of a formula that had provided him with the most complete relief from arthritic pain he had ever known. It was a native decoction he had learned of many years eariler, when he was traveling in Mexico. One took equal quantities of three plants, Ruta graveolens (or our common rue), Rosmarinus officinalis (better known as rosemary), and Cannabis sativa (which is recognized in many households simply as marijuana). Three plants all known in folklore, rue as a symbol for repentance, rosemary as a symbol of remembrance, and pot, well, I guess it is a symbol of a lot of things to a lot of people. Anyway, equal quantities of these three plants are allowed to soak in a large quantity of rubbing alcohol for a few weeks. Then the alcoholic extracts are clarified, and allowed to evaporate in the open air to a thick sludge. This then was rubbed on the skin, where the arthritis was troublesome, and always rubbed in the direction of the extremity. It was not into, but onto the body that it was applied. All this from a very conservative Republican friend!
The methoxy-methylenedioxy pattern is also found in nature with the 2,4,5-orientation pattern. The allyl-2,4,5-isomer is called asaricin. It, and its propenyl-isomer, carpacin, are from the Carpano tree which grows in the Solomon Islands. All these plants are used in folk medicine. These two systems, the 2,3,4- and the 2,4,5-orientations, potentially give rise, with ammonia, to MMDA-3a and MMDA-2
(6) The 3,4,5-trimethoxy pattern. Elemicin is the well studied essential oil, 5-allyl-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene, primarily from the oil of elemi. It is, like myristicin, a component of the Oil of Nutmeg, but it is also found in several of the Oils of Camphor, and in the resin of the Pili in the Philippines. This tree is the source of the Oil of Elemi. I had found a trace component in nutmeg many years ago that proved to be 5-methoxyeugenol, or elemicin without the 4-methyl group; it is also present in the magnolia plant. The aldehyde that corresponds to this is syringaldehyde, and its prefix has been spun into many natural products. Any natural product with a syring somewhere in it has a hydroxy between two methoxys. The amphetamine base from elemicin or isoelemicin would be TMA, the topic of this very recipe.
(7) The 2,4,5-trimethoxy pattern. There is an essential oil called asarone that is 2,4,5-trimethoxy-1-propenylbenzene. It is the trans- or alpha-isomer, and the cis-isomer is known as beta-asarone. It is the isomerization analogue of the much more rare 1-allyl-2,4,5-trimethoxybenzene, gamma-asarone, or euasarone, or sekishone. Asarone is the major component of Oil of Calamus obtained from the rhizomes of Acorus calamus, the common Sweet Flag that grows wild on the edges of swamps throughout North America, Europe, and Asia. It has been used as a flavoring of liqueurs and, as almost every other plant known to man, has been used as a medicine. In fact, in Manitoba this plant was called Rat-root by the Cree Indians in the Lake Winnipeg area known as New Iceland, and Indian-root by the Icelandic pioneers. It was used externally for the treatment of wounds, and internally for most illnesses. There apparently is no report of central effects. The corresponding propanone, acoramone (or 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenylacetone), is also present in Oil of Calamus. The styrene that corresponds to asarone is found in a number of plants, and is surprisingly toxic to brine shrimp. The older literature describes an allyl-trimethoxy benzene called calamol, but it has never been pinned down as to structure. The isolation of gamma-asarone or euasarone from Oil of Xixin (from wild ginger) has given rise to a potential problem of nomenclature. One of the Genus names associated with wild ginger is Asiasarum which looks very much like the name asarone, which comes from the Genus Acorus. And a second Genus of medical plants also called wild ginger is simply called Asarum. There is an Asarum forbesi from central China, and it is known to give a pleasant smell to the body. And there is Asarum seiboldi which is largely from Korea and Manchuria. It has many medical uses, including the treatment of deafness, epilepsy, and rheumatism. The amphetamine that would arise from this natural treasure chest is TMA-2.
(8) The 2,5-dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy pattern. The parent allyl benzene is apiole (with a final "e") or parsley camphor, and it is the major component of parsley seed oil. Its conjugated isomer is called isoapiole, and they are valuable as the chemical precurors to the amination product, DMMDA. Whereas both of these essential oils are white solids, there is a green oily liquid that had been broadly used years ago in medicine, called green, or liquid apiol (without the final "e"). It comes from the seeds of parsley by ether extraction, and when the chlorophyll has been removed, it is known as yellow apiol. With the fats removed by saponification and distillation, the old term for the medicine was apiolin. I would assume that any of these would give rise to white, crystalline apiole on careful distillation, but I have never tried to do it. The commercial Oil of Parsley is so readily available.
(9) The 2,3-dimethoxy-4,5-methylenedioxy pattern. The second of the three tetraoxygenated essential oils is 1-allyl-2,3-dimethoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzene, commonly called dillapiole and it comes, not surprisingly, from the oils of any of the several dill plants around the world. It is a thick, almost colorless liquid, but its isomerization product, isodillapiole, is a white crystalline product which melts sharply. This, by the theoretical addition of ammonia, gives DMMDA-2.
(10) The tetramethoxy pattern. The third and last of the tetra-oxygenated essential oils, is 1-allyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethoxybenzene. This is present as a minor component in the oil of parsley, but it is much more easily obtained by synthesis. It, and its iso-compound, and the amination product, are discussed under the last of theTen Essential Amphetamines, TA.
“For every meth lab they close... I will personally see to it that 6 more get opened in it's place.” - methhead
“Imperious, choleric, irascible, extreme in everything, with a dissolute imagination the like of which has never been seen, atheistic to the point of fanaticism, there you have me in a nutshell.... Kill me again or take me as I am, for I shall not change.” - Marquis De Sade - Last Will and Testament
[PVЯΣ.ΣVIL]
オウム真理教
Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances in the world, and it is the most toxic protein. Though it is highly toxic, it is used in minute doses both to treat painful muscle spasms, and as a cosmetic treatment in some parts of the world. It is sold commercially under the brand names Botox, Dysport, and Myobloc for this purpose.
It is possibly the most acutely toxic substance known, with a median lethal dose of about 1 ng/kg, meaning that a few hundred grams could theoretically kill every human on earth (for perspective, the rat poison strychnine, often described as highly toxic, has an LD50 of 1,000,000 ng/kg, and would thus take about six metric tons to kill every human).
N-(L-α-Aspartyl)-L-phenylalanine, 1-methyl ester: Aspartame (or APM); Is the name for an artificial, non-saccharide sweetener, aspartyl-phenylalanine-1-methyl ester; i.e., a methyl ester of the dipeptide of the amino acids aspartic acid and phenylalanine.This sweetener is marketed under a number of trademark names, including Tropicana Slim, Equal, NutraSweet, and Canderel, and is an ingredient of approximately 6,000 consumer foods and beverages sold worldwide. It is commonly used in diet soft drinks, and is often provided as a table condiment. It is also used in some brands of chewable vitamin supplements and common in many sugar-free chewing gums. However, aspartame is not always suitable for baking because it often breaks down when heated and loses much of its sweetness.
Aspartame is the methyl ester of the dipeptide of the natural amino acids L-aspartic acid and L-phenylalanine. Under strongly acidic or alkaline conditions, aspartame may generate methanol by hydrolysis. Under more severe conditions, the peptide bonds are also hydrolyzed, resulting in the free amino acids.Like many other peptides, aspartame may hydrolyze (break down) into its constituent amino acids under conditions of elevated temperature or high pH. This makes aspartame undesirable as a baking sweetener, and prone to degradation in products hosting a high-pH, as required for a long shelf life.The stability when dissolved in water depends markedly on pH. At room temperature, it is most stable at pH 4.3, where its half-life is nearly 300 days. At pH 7, however, its half-life is only a few days. Most soft-drinks have a pH between 3 and 5.In products such as powdered beverages, the amine in aspartame can undergo a Maillard reaction with the aldehyde groups present in certain aroma compounds.
Upon ingestion, aspartame breaks down into several residual chemicals, including aspartic acid, phenylalanine, methanol, and further breakdown products including formaldehyde, formic acid, and a diketopiperazine. There is some controversy surrounding the rate of breakdown into these various products and the effects that they have on those that consume aspartame-sweetened foods.Some studies have also recommended further investigation into possible connections between aspartame and negative effects such as headaches, brain tumors, brain lesions, and lymphoma.A total of 92 different symptoms and health conditions were reported by physicians and consumers. Approximately 10% of aspartame (by mass) is broken down into methanol in the small intestine. Most of the methanol is absorbed and quickly converted into formaldehyde. Exposure to very low levels of methanol and formaldehyde have been proven to cause chronic toxicity in humans; and the low levels of methanol and formaldehyde in natural human metabolism are tightly-controlled and small increases above these levels can contribute to chronic poisoning.
In 1998, a team of scientists in Spain conducted an experiment on rodents to indirectly measure the levels of formaldehyde adducts in the organs after ingestion of aspartame. They did this by radiolabeling the methanol portion of aspartame.The scientists concluded that formaldehyde bound to protein and DNA accumulated in the brain, liver, kidneys and other tissues after ingestion of either 20 mg/kg or 200 mg/kg of aspartame.However, representatives of the manufacturer of aspartame have argued that these scientists were not directly measuring formaldehyde, but simply measuring levels of some by-product of the methanol from aspartame.Tephly thinks that the by-product was not formaldehyde. The researchers have stated that the data in the experiment prove it was formaldehyde.Approximately 40% of aspartame (by mass) is broken down into aspartic acid.
Aspartic acid belongs to a class of chemicals that in high concentrations act as an excitotoxin, inflicting damage on brain and nerve cells. Aspartate does not normally cross the blood-brain barrier in most parts of the brain without active uptake by transporters.High levels of excitotoxins have been shown in hundreds of animal studies to cause damage to areas of the brain unprotected by the blood-brain barrier and a variety of chronic diseases arising out of this neurotoxicity.The debate among scientists has been raging since the early 1970s, when Dr. John Olney found that high levels of aspartic acid caused damage to the brains of infant mice.Based on these findings, they think that humans are approximately 5-6 times more susceptible to the effects of excitotoxins than are rodents.
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, carbinol, wood alcohol, wood naphtha or wood spirits, is a chemical compound with chemical formula CH3OH (often abbreviated MeOH). It is the simplest alcohol, and is a light, volatile, colourless, flammable, poisonous liquid with a distinctive odor that is somewhat milder and sweeter than ethanol (ethyl alcohol). At room temperature it is a polar liquid and is used as an antifreeze, solvent, fuel, and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol. It is also used for producing biodiesel via transesterification reaction.Because of its poisonous properties, methanol is frequently used as a denaturant additive for ethanol manufactured for industrial uses— this addition of a poison economically exempts industrial ethanol from the rather significant 'liquor' taxes that would otherwise be levied as it is the essence of all potable alcoholic beverages. Methanol is often called wood alcohol because it was once produced chiefly as a byproduct of the destructive distillation of wood.
Methanol is toxic by two mechanisms. Firstly, methanol (whether it enters the body by ingestion, inhalation, or absorption through the skin) can be fatal due to its CNS depressant properties in the same manner as ethanol poisoning. Secondly, it is toxic by its metabolism (toxication) via the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver by forming formic acid and formaldehyde which cause permanent blindness by destruction of the optic nerve.Fetal tissue will not tolerate methanol. Dangerous doses will build up if a person is regularly exposed to vapors or handles liquid without skin protection. If methanol has been ingested, a doctor should be contacted immediately. The usual fatal dose is 100–125 mL (4 fl oz). Toxic effects take hours to start, and effective antidotes can often prevent permanent damage. This is treated using ethanol or fomepizole.Either of these drugs acts to slow down the action of alcohol dehydrogenase on methanol by means of competitive inhibition, so that it is excreted by the kidneys rather than being transformed into toxic metabolites.
The initial symptoms of methanol intoxication are those of central nervous system depression: headache, dizziness, nausea, lack of coordination, confusion, drowsiness, and with sufficiently large doses, unconsciousness and death. The initial symptoms of methanol exposure are usually less severe than the symptoms resulting from the ingestion of a similar quantity of ethyl alcohol.Once the initial symptoms have passed, a second set of symptoms arises 10–30 hours after the initial exposure to methanol: blurring or complete loss of vision, together with acidosis. These symptoms result from the accumulation of toxic levels of formate in the bloodstream, and may progress to death by respiratory failure. The ester derivatives of methanol do not share this toxicity.
The Great Serpent Mound...is a 1,330-foot-long, three-foot-high prehistoric effigy mound located on a plateau of the Serpent Mound crater along Ohio Brush Creek in Adams County, Ohio. Including all three parts, it extends about 1,370 feet, and varies in height from less than a foot to more than three feet. Conforming to the curve of the property on which it rests with its head approaching near a cliff point, the serpent winds back and forth for more than seven hundred feet and ends with a triple coiled tail. The neck is stretched out off a gentle curve from the seventh coil from the tail, ending with open jaws around the east end of a lengthwise one hundred twenty+ foot hollow oval feature, thought variously to be an egg, the sun, the body of a frog, or merely the remnant of a platform serving to support something. The effigy's extreme western feature is a triangular mound approximately 31.6 feet at its base and long axis.It is the largest effigy earthwork in the world.
The oval-to-head area of the serpent is aligned to the summer solstice sunset and the snake's coils align with the winter solstice sunrise, the autumnal and spring equinox sunrises, and the summer solstice sunrise. It is thought that perhaps the mound was created as a response to astronomical occurrences...
However, the Great Serpent Mound also may have been carefully designed in accord with the placement of many stars composing a large asterism of the familiar constellation Draconis (Draco), rendering the theory of either Halley's Comet or the light of the supernova unconvincing. The star pattern of this asterism of Draconis fitting with remarkable precision to the Serpent Mound map is demonstrated in such a manner as to date the design of the serpent to a considerably earlier time,i.e. the highest position of the ancient north star, Draconis-alpha (Thuban). This chronology is formulated through observing the law of precession and the position of the pole star Thuban (which preceded the present pole star Polaris) placed at the geometrical center of the star layout underscoring the serpent form, viz. beneath the seventh coil from the spiral tailing.
The mound is located on a plateau with a unique cryptoexplosion structure that contains faulted and folded bedrock, which is usually either produced by a meteorite or a volcanic explosion. This is one of the few places in North America where such an occurrence is seen. Though the meaning is grounds for debate, the mound's placement on such an area is almost undoubtedly not by coincidence.
Common characteristics of people with antisocial personality disorder include:
Persistent lying, or stealing; Recurring difficulties with the law; Tendency to violate the rights, and boundaries of others, (property, physical, sexual, emotional, legal); Substance abuse; Aggressive, often violent behavior; Prone to getting involved in fights; A persistent agitated, or depressed feeling, (dysphoria); Inability to tolerate boredom; Disregard for the safety of self or others; A childhood diagnosis of conduct disorders, - *this is not a symptom but "a history of"; Lack of remorse, related to hurting others; Superficial charm; Impulsiveness; A sense of extreme entitlement; Inability to make or keep friends; Recklessness, impulsivity; People with a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder often experience difficulties with authority figures...
Common characteristics of people with psychopathy include:
Grandiose sense of self-worth; Superficial charm; Criminal versatility; Reckless disregard for the safety of self, or others; Impulse control problems; Irresponsibility; Inability to tolerate boredom; Pathological narcissism; Pathological lying; Shallow affect; Deceitfulness/manipulativeness; Aggressive, or violent tendencies, repeated physical fights, or assaults on others; Lack of empathy; Lack of remorse, indifferent to, or rationalizes having hurt, or mistreated others; A sense of extreme entitlement; Lack of, or diminished levels of anxiety/nervousness, and other emotions; Promiscuous sexual behavior, sexually deviant lifestyle; Poor judgement, failure to learn from experience; Lack of personal insight; Failure to follow any life plan; Drug and alcohol abuse...
(
View All
)
ϟϟ Einsatzgruppen 卐 (
10
)
(
View All
|
Add Comment
)
Comments ( 6 )
Miss_An...
you too fuckerr<333
virgil
hi i am kevin a taurus douchebag from chicago! i love tomatoes and black capped chicadees... and shooting up smak and loves my brother from another... british from the beginnish Virg!
Miss_An...
i never knew how much into girls you really were hahaha.
[
View All
|
Add Comment
]
Subscribe To User
AIM Screen name
* Please Sign On to AIM then add
StickamAlert
to your Buddy List.
Cell Phone
Service Provider
Alltel
AT&T / Cingular
metroPCS
Nextel
Qwest
Sprint
T-Mobile
Verizon
Virgin Mobile
Save
Subscribe To User
E-mail
Password
* Case Sensitive
Login